山水画是我国传统绘画艺术,以山川自然景观为主要描绘对象。经过一千多年的发展,山水画凝聚了我国传统文化的精髓,反映出中华民族独特的审美观与价值取向。文章简述了山水画的发展,从构图形式、笔墨语言、意境品味、题款和印章四个方面分析了山水画的审美特征,以加深人们对山水画的认识与理解。 Landscape painting is the traditional painting art in our country, with the natural landscape of mountains as the main object of painting. After more than a thousand years of development, the landscape painting embodies the essence of our traditional culture and reflects the unique aesthetic conception and value orientation of the Chinese nation. The article briefly describes the development of landscape painting, analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of landscape painting from four aspects: composition style, pen and ink language, taste of mood, inscriptions and seal, so as to deepen people ’s cognition and understanding of landscape painting.