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目的探讨海岛地区高血压的发病特点及危险因素,为海岛地区高血压社区综合防治措施的制定和开展提供依据。方法对海岛的城市、农村地区15岁以上1 174人进行高血压患病和危险因素调查。结果(1)高血压总患病率31．69％,标化率14．96％。性别与地区间均无明显差异。(2)高血压患病随年龄递增,40岁始患病率明显增高。(3)高血压危险因素为超重、高血糖、高血脂、高龄、高血压家族史及饮酒;血压与性别、吸烟、食盐摄入量无相关性。结论(1)海岛高血压患病率呈快速上升趋势;(2)患病年龄有提前趋势;(3)超重、高血糖、高血脂是目前海岛高血压的最主要危险因素。
Objective To explore the characteristics and risk factors of hypertension in island areas and provide basis for the formulation and implementation of comprehensive prevention and treatment measures for hypertension community in islands. Methods A survey of prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among 1 174 persons over the age of 15 in urban and rural areas of the island was conducted. Results (1) The overall prevalence of hypertension was 31.69%, the standardization rate was 14.96%. There was no significant difference between genders and regions. (2) The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, 40-year-old prevalence was significantly higher. (3) The risk factors for hypertension were overweight, hyperglycemia, hyperlipemia, advanced age, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption. There was no correlation between blood pressure and sex, smoking and salt intake. Conclusions (1) The prevalence of hypertension in the island shows a rapid upward trend; (2) the prevalence of the disease has an earlier trend; (3) overweight, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia are the major risk factors of island hypertension.