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一、引言我国东北的害虫相问题远在清末即有俄国昆虫学者 Motschulsky 等从分类学的角度进行研究,其后日人亦渐开始注意。日帝侵略期间,日人山田保治。近藤铁邓,荒川保雄、秋山武雄、龙泽求、村山酿造、苅谷正次郎及土山哲夫等曾先后在此从事过害虫方面的工作,也包括害虫相的调查.其中以桑山觉(1938)氏在我国东北作短期害虫调查后所撰目录较为系统。此外尚有一些其他日人短期调查的报告。然此类调查多以东北中南部地区为主,而对北部地区则涉及较少(秋山、1986,土山,1938等)。此后山土哲夫(1953)曾就东北全区情况综合过去文献及其本人调查结果汇编东北农作物害虫目录,东
I. INTRODUCTION Pest problems in northeast China are far from the point of view of taxonomy in the late Qing Dynasty when Russian entomologist Motschulsky et al. During the Japanese invasion, Japanese Yamada Paul rule. Kondo Tie Deng, Paul Arakawa, Akiyama Takeo, Long Zeqiu, Murayama brewing, Tetsuya Masajiro and Tetsu Tetsu have engaged in pest work here, including the investigation of the pest phase .With Sangsanjue (1938) in the The directory compiled by the Northeast China for short-term pest investigation is more systematic. In addition there are some other Japanese short-term investigation report. However, most of these surveys are mainly in central and southern Northeast China, while less in northern China (Akiyama, 1986, Tushan, 1938, etc.). Since then, Tatsutoshi Tetsuo (1953) had a comprehensive information on the situation in the Northeast region and his own survey of the compilation of the Northeast crop pest catalog, East