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地理学与国土规划研究存在深远的亲缘关系。远在国土规划没有开展之时,地理学已经着手研究人与自然的相互关系。19世纪后期德国地理学家洪堡、李特尔开创早期的人地关系理论,到二次世界大战后在发达国家逐步开展国土规划,地理学研究人地关系要比国土规划协调人口、资源、环境与经济发展关系的时间整整早半个世纪。这种理论与实践的联系,在我国八十年代初提出国土开发整治任务后,立即得到地理学界的广泛支持和热烈响应。从舆论准备、技术干部培养到参与规划实践,地理学特别是人文地理学都处于先行和高层次理论总指挥的地位。
The study of geography and land planning has far-reaching kinship. Far from the time when the national land plan was not carried out, geography has already begun to study the relationship between man and nature. In the late 19th century, German geographers Humboldt and Ritter founded an early theory of human-earth relations. After the Second World War, they gradually developed national land planning in the developed countries. The relationship between human and land in geography research is better than that in the national land plan. The relationship between environment and economic development takes a full half century. This relationship between theory and practice was immediately supported by the geography community and enthusiastically responded to the task of land development and rectification proposed in the early 1980s. From the preparation of public opinions, the training of technical cadres, to the participation in planning and practice, geography, especially human geography, is in the forefront and the command of high-level theoretical command.