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以不同生产资料所有制的经营性资产价值量作为衡量主次地位的边界标准,估算第一产业公有制与非公有制的资产规模及其比重变化,并在前人估算的基础上,延伸估算第二和第三产业两种所有制的资产规模及其比重变化。结果发现:截至2012年,中国三次产业经营性总资产约为487.53万亿元,其中公有制经济的资产规模是258.39万亿元,占53%;第二、三产业非公有制经济占增加值和就业规模的比重分别为67.59%和75.20%。这表明,公有制资产仍占主体,非公有制经济贡献占优,中国社会主义基本经济制度充满活力,从而为我国社会主义初级阶段的所有制改革和坚持“两个毫不动摇”的政策提供了理论依据。
Using the value of the operating assets owned by different means of production as the borderline measure of primary and secondary status, we estimate the changes in the size and proportion of public-owned and non-public-owned assets in the primary industry, and based on previous estimates, extend the estimates of the second and the third The size of the assets and their proportion of the two ownership systems in the three industries. The results showed that as of 2012, the total operating capital of the three industries in China was about 487.53 trillion yuan, of which, the assets of the public-owned economy was 258.39 trillion yuan, accounting for 53% of the total; the non-public sectors of the economy in the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for value added and employment The proportion of the scale is 67.59% and 75.20% respectively. This shows that the public ownership of assets still accounts for the main body, the non-public ownership economy contributes to the dominant position, and the basic socialist economic system in China is full of vitality, thus providing the “two unshakeable” policies for the reform of ownership in the primary stage of socialism in our country Theoretical basis.