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有理由认为,公元1259年夏秋之际的钓鱼城之战改变了此后的中国乃至东亚历史。这场战争以蒙古君主蒙哥汗(史称“元宪宗”)的病故、蒙古撤军收场,南宋得以苟延二十年,蒙古军队对华南的攻势得以缓和——如果没有蒙哥因此一战而亡的战果,可以断言远东历史会是另一个局面。两部中国官方历史文献对这场战争有不同的表述。成书在先的《宋史》这样记载此事:“开庆元年八月乙酉,降人来言:大元宪宗皇帝崩于军中……九月庚午,合州解围。”~①此处的开庆元年,即公元1259年。成书在后的《元史》这样写道:“九年己未六月,是月帝不豫。七月辛亥,留精兵
There is reason to believe that the battle of Diaoyu Islands in the summer of 1259 changed the history of China and even East Asia thereafter. This war ended with the death of Mongolian monarch Montgomery (”Yuan Xianzong“), the withdrawal of troops from Mongolia, the delay of 20 years in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the easing of the Mongolian troops against South China - without Montgomery The outcome of World War I can confirm that the history of the Far East will be another situation. The two official Chinese historical documents have different expressions of this war. Into the book’s first ”History of the Song“ recorded this matter: ”Kaiqing first year in August B unitary, descending to the people: Great Yuan Xianzong emperor collapsed in the army ... ... September Gengwu, Hezhou rescue. “ ~ ① Kaiqing first year here, that is, the year 1259 AD. Into the book after the ”Yuan Shi“ wrote: ”Nine years have not June, is the emperor emancipated.