民族的认同是一个历史的动态过程和心理过程。民族的认同随民族的产生而产生,随民族的发展而发展。在不同的历史时期,民族的认同形态不同;不同的民族在同一历史时期,认同形态也不相同。民族认同形态的多样性,既反映了人类社会的发展进程,也反映了民族自身发展进程中的心理诉求。 National identity is a historical dynamic process and psychological process. Ethnic identity is produced with the emergence of the nation and development with the development of the nation. In different historical periods, the national identity has different forms; in the same historical period, the different nationalities share different forms of identity. The diversity of ethnic identity patterns not only reflects the development process of human society, but also reflects the psychological demands of the nation in the process of its own development.