传统的艺术真实论 ,以唯物主义反映论为哲学基础 ,将生活和艺术作外在类比。笔者认为客观、外在地评判艺术品是不可能的 ,这一问题还可以从接受美学的角度出发 ,采取一种非主、客二分 ,二元对立的评定视角 ,注重艺术的虚假性特质 ,将接受者以假为真的艺术感受作为评定文学艺术真实的标准 The traditional theory of the real art, based on the theory of materialism, takes life and art as an external analogy. The author believes that it is impossible to judge art works both objectively and externally. This problem can also be viewed from the perspective of aesthetics, adopting a non-dominant, dichotomous and dualistic assessment perspective, paying attention to the fake character of art, To accept the fake authentic art experience as a real standard for the evaluation of literature and art