笔者认为，把RD力量逐渐向企业转移，使企业R＆D机构在全国R＆D队伍和活动中占更大比例．起更大作用的过程，称为Rto机构企业内化。本文首先对西方工业发达国家RD机构企业内化的进程作了理论性探讨，其次对我国R＆D权构企业内化的现状作了分析；最后，提出了解决我国RD机构 The author believes that gradually shifting the RD power to the enterprise will make the enterprise R&D organization occupy a larger proportion of the national R&D team and activities. The process of playing a bigger role is called the internalization of the Rto organization. This article first made a theoretical discussion on the process of the internalization of RD institutions in Western industrialized countries, followed by an analysis of the status quo of the internalization of R&D firms in China, and finally, proposed a solution to the RD institutions in China.