急性上呼吸道感染是高原的常见疾病,也是损害部队身体健康、减少出勤率最重要的病。本文所报告202例急性上呼吸道感染包括:普通感冒、非细菌性渗出性咽炎、原因未明的呼吸道感染以及扁桃体炎。这四种病变往往合并存在,突出的症状为:发冷、发烧、头昏痛、全身酸痛、无力、咽喉干痛及咳嗽等。为摸索急性上呼吸道感染在高原的特点,兹将我们1959年4-12月间在西藏江达海拔3700-4200公尺地区所接收的内科住院病员624例中的202例急性上呼吸道感染,作一粗略的分析,供同志们在高原工作中参考。一、诱发因素:并无明显的季节性,这可能 Acute upper respiratory tract infection is a common disease on the plateau and also the most important condition that damages the health of troops and reduces attendance. The 202 cases of acute upper respiratory tract infections reported in this article include: common cold, non-bacterial exudative pharyngitis, unexplained respiratory tract infection and tonsillitis. These four lesions are often combined, prominent symptoms are: chills, fever, dizziness, body aches, weakness, sore throat and cough and so on. In order to explore the characteristics of acute upper respiratory tract infection in the plateau, 202 acute upper respiratory tract infections in 624 cases of inpatient medical inpatients received from April to December 1959 at an altitude of 3700-4200 meters above sea level in Tibet’s river are designated as A rough analysis for the comrades in the work of the plateau reference. First, the predisposing factors: no obvious seasonal, this may be