建立独立的民事惩罚制度的必要性 根据民法通则第一百三十四条规定的精神,用责令侵权人承担民事责任还不足以制止或制裁侵权人时,则可予以训诫、责令具结悔过、收缴非法活动的财物和非法所得,或依法罚款、拘留等方式给予民事制裁。实践表明,这种将民事制裁作为承担民事责任的方式,作为一种民事责任制度或者是该制度的延伸和补充之立法体例,其科学性是值得商榷的,实践中的适用效果也不尽人意。笔者认为,有必要将民事制裁从民事 Necessity of Establishing an Independent Civil Punishment System In accordance with the spirit of Article 134 of the General Rules of Civil Law, when ordering the infringer to assume civil liability is not sufficient to stop or sanction the infringer, he may be given admonition and be ordered to repent and collect Illegal property and illegal income, or fine, detention and other means of civil sanctions. Practice shows that this kind of civil sanctions as a way to bear civil liability, as a civil liability system or the extension and complement of the system of legislation, is scientifically questionable, in practice the effect is not satisfactory . The author believes that it is necessary to civil sanctions from the civil