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直流锅炉中沿集箱各管子的汽水混合物分配均匀是设计师的重要课题。本文作者在60年代初期担任中央锅炉汽轮机研究所莫斯科分所(ΜΟЦКТЦ)的总工程师时已提出了本文的推荐方法。但是,后来苏联直流锅炉发展了超临界压力参数和水平回绕管圈,本方法并未得到实际采用,而仅以专利的形式多次发表过。现在苏联的超临界压力机组要考虑调峰,受热面管固有可能在亚临界压力下运行,因而本方法又有一定的实用价值。现译出介绍给国内的锅炉工作者工作参考。
It is an important issue for the designer to distribute the mixture of steam and water along the headers in the header boiler uniformly. The author recommended the method presented in this article when he was chief engineer of ΜΟЦКТЦ, a central boiler and steam turbine research institute, in the early 1960s. However, the supercritical pressure parameters and horizontal rewind pipe coils were later developed in the Soviet Union’s once-through boiler. This method has not been actually adopted and has been published many times in the form of patents. At present, the supercritical pressure units of the Soviet Union should consider the peaking. The heating surface tubes are inherently likely to operate under subcritical pressure, so this method has some practical value. Now translated to introduce the domestic boiler workers work reference.