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毛泽东基于本国历史环境和具体条件,对中国现代化的道路、模式所进行的探索和设想,尤其是他对中国现代化发展体制和工业化道路的探索,以及关于中国实现赶超战略的新思路,都具有十分鲜明的特色,在我国和其它迟发展国家如何实现现代化问题上闯出了一条新路。毛泽东的探索无论是成功的经验还是失误的教训,对于今天建设有中国特色的社会主义的事业,都是十分珍贵的财富。一、国情与毛泽东对中国现代化发展体制的探索一个国家社会制度的选择,从现代化角度而言,实际上就是社会发展体制的选择。世界现代化的历史和实践表明,任何一国的现代化都是在一定的社会制度(或发展体制)背景下展开的。在构成现代化模式的诸因素中,社会制度决定着一个国家
Based on his own historical environment and specific conditions, Mao Zedong's exploration and assumptions on the road and mode of China's modernization, especially his exploration of China's modernization and industrialization, as well as his new thinking on China's strategy of catching up and surpassing, all have The very distinctive features have opened the door to a new road to the modernization of our country and other late-developing countries. The exploration of Mao Tse-tung, regardless of whether it is a successful experience or a mistaken lesson, is a very precious asset to the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics today. I. National Conditions and Mao Zedong's Exploration of the System of China's Modernization Development The choice of a country's social system is, from a modernization perspective, an option for the social development system. The history and practice of world modernization show that the modernization of any country is carried out in the context of a certain social system (or development system). Among the factors that constitute the modernization model, the social system determines a country