近期，长航局党委调研组一行４人对长江引航工作进行了调研。调研表明，长江引航体制的改革是成功的，同时，长江引航工作还存在许多困难和问题亟须解决。一、基本情况根据国际惯例，外国籍船舶进入主权国家水域必须由该国指派引航员上船实行强制引航，指挥船舶航行、靠泊和港 Recently, four people from the research team of the party committee of the Chang’an Airport conducted a survey on the pilotage of the Yangtze River. The survey shows that the reform of the pilotage system of the Yangtze River was successful. At the same time, there are still many difficulties and problems in the pilotage of the Yangtze River that need to be resolved urgently. First, the basic situation According to international practice, foreign ships into the sovereignty of the national waters must be assigned by the pilot to embark on the mandatory pilotage, command of the ship sailing, berthing and port