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洛克是英国资产阶级革命时期西方个人自由主义思想的奠基人。《政府论》是他的代表作,是集中论述自由与法治思想的一部著作。本文论述洛克法律思想中的自由思想,在此基础上,进一步阐述洛克独特的法治理论,简要地描述了自由与法治的关系,对特权问题进行简要分析,认识到法治与暴政势不两立。他的这些法治思想对于现代我国法治建设有着重要的借鉴价值,值得我们学习。
Locke is the founder of Western personal liberalism in the British bourgeois revolution. “Government Theory” is his masterpiece, a book focusing on the thoughts of freedom and the rule of law. On the basis of this, this article further elaborates Locke ’s unique theory of the rule of law, briefly describes the relationship between freedom and the rule of law, and briefly analyzes the issue of privilege, recognizing that the rule of law and tyranny are not mutually reinforcing. His thoughts on the rule of law have an important reference value for the construction of the rule of law in our country and deserve our study.