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一、问题的提出什么是数学?这是任何一个数学教育工作者都应认真思考的问题。只有对数学的本质特征有比较清晰的认识,才能在数学教育研究中把握正确的方向,波利亚在他的《数学与猜想》中指出,“数学被人看作是一门论证科学。二、主要工作”数学的根源在于普通的常识,最显著的例子是几何中的相似性,“在个体发展中几何学甚至先于算术。”最早的征兆之
First, the question raised What is mathematics? This is any mathematical education workers should seriously consider the issue. Only by having a clearer understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics can we grasp the correct direction in the study of mathematics education. Polia pointed out in his “Mathematics and Conjecture” that “mathematics is seen as a science of argument. Second, the main work ”The origin of mathematics is common sense, the most significant example is the similarity in geometry, “ the geometric development in the individual development preceded arithmetic. ”The earliest signs of