林则徐与澳门的关系,主要是在他受命钦差“使粤”时期和粤督任内时期,在新的历史条件下,在中国历史发生重大转折的关键时刻,一方面,坚持行使中国对澳门主权,开展反击英国侵略者企图利用、控制、占领澳门的斗争;另方面,以澳门为窗口,组织翻译《澳门新闻纸》“探访夷情”,放眼世界,开始迈出走向“近代”的步伐。本文着重探讨他为捍卫中国对澳门行使主权的斗争。这场斗争,就其发展特点而论,大致可以划分为反利用、反控制、反占领3个阶段。 (一) 第一阶段,反利用阶段。以反击英国驻华商务监督义律企图利用澳门对抗林则徐收缴鸦片的斗争为主要内容。时间从林则徐使粤始,到1839年5月24日义律和所有英国人离开广州前往澳门 Lin Zexu’s relationship with Macao was mainly at the crucial moment when he was ordered to make “major” “Yue” in Guangdong and the military governor-in-residence was under the new historical conditions. On the one hand, it insisted on exercising China’s sovereignty over Macao On the other hand, using Macao as a window to organize the translation of “Macao Newsprint” into “Yisu”, take a panoramic view of the world and begin to take steps towards “modern times.” This article focuses on his struggle to defend China’s exercise of sovereignty over Macao. This struggle, in terms of its development characteristics, can be broadly divided into three stages: anti-utilization, anti-control and anti-occupation. (A) the first stage, anti-utilization stage. In order to counter the righteous premise of British business administration in China in an attempt to use Macao’s fight against Lin’s seizure of opium as the main content. The time lasted from Lin Chih-tzu to Yue-sheng and until May 24, 1839 the righteous law and all the British departed Guangzhou for Macau