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本文对1982年6月至1989年6月湖南地区200例经电镜、免疫电镜及酶联免疫吸附试验与阻断试验确诊为婴幼儿轮状病毒性胃肠炎的病例进行了临床分析。资料表明,本病全年均有散发流行,发病高峰在11～12月份;84.5%患儿为人工喂养和混合喂养;全部患儿有失水症状体征,轻、中度脱水占90.5%;根据流行病学资料分析,发现本病可能有呼吸道与消化道二个传染途径;本文首次报道合并轮状病毒性肺炎2例,其中1例同时合并轮状病毒性胸膜炎、胸腔积液;合并轮状病毒性心肌炎及脑膜炎各1例。
This article from June 1982 to June 1989 in Hunan Province, 200 cases of electron microscopy, immunoelectron microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and blocking test for the diagnosis of infants with rotavirus gastroenteritis cases were analyzed. Data show that the disease are distributed throughout the year, the peak incidence in 11 to December; 84.5% of children were fed and mixed feeding; all children have signs of dehydration, mild, moderate dehydration accounted for 90.5%; according to Epidemiological analysis of the data found that the disease may have two routes of transmission of the respiratory tract and gastrointestinal; this article was first reported in 2 cases of rotavirus pneumonia, including 1 case of rotavirus pleurisy, pleural effusion; merger wheel Viral myocarditis and meningitis in 1 case.