山楂(CrataeguS),又称红果、山里红。是多年生木本植物,蔷薇科山楂属,为仁果类果树。原产于我国,栽培历史悠久。新疆也是我国山楂原产地之一,分布有不少山楂植物,当地人称山楂为“面旦子”,维语称“多兰那”,有人用其嫩叶泡茶,故称山楂树为茶树,我区奇台县的“茶树弯”就因此而得名。但新疆野生山楂很少被人利用,任牲畜啃食,或砍伐作燃料,破坏严重,急待保护和开发利用。 一、山楂的用途 山楂是一种营养丰富的果品,据中国卫 Hawthorn (Crataegu S), also known as red fruit, mountain red. Is a perennial woody plant, Rosaceae hawthorn, is a pome fruit tree. Originated in China, cultivation has a long history. Xinjiang is also one of the origins of hawthorn in our country. There are many hawthorn plants distributed in the area. Local people call hawthorn “noodles” and Uighur means “Dolanna”. Some people use their leaves to make tea, so they say that hawthorn is tea tree and I District Qitai County, “Tea Tree Bend” hence the name. However, wild hawthorn in Xinjiang is rarely used by any animal grazing, or felling for fuel, serious damage, urgent protection and development and utilization. First, the use of hawthorn Hawthorn is a nutrient-rich fruit, according to China Wei