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目的了解基层医疗机构医院感染管理现状,提出改进措施。方法采用统一的问卷调查、现场查看和现场快速监测方式对132家基层医疗机构的医院感染管理,包括组织制度及管理、消毒灭菌、一次性医疗用品的使用和处理情况进行调查,用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果基层医疗机构存在医院感染组织制度不健全,消毒设施和消毒液的缺乏以及使用不符合要求、一次性医疗用品和医疗垃圾的处理不规范等问题。结论应强化培训,加大投入,提高认识,加强卫生监督和处罚力度。
Objective To understand the status quo of hospital infection management in primary medical institutions and propose improvement measures. Methods The hospital infection management of 132 primary medical institutions, including the organizational system and management, disinfection and sterilization, the use and disposal of disposable medical supplies were investigated by a unified questionnaire survey, on-site inspection and on-site rapid monitoring. SPSS 13.0 Statistical software for statistical analysis. Results There were some problems in grassroots medical institutions, such as the imperfect hospital infection organization system, the lack of disinfection facilities and disinfectant, the non-compliance with the requirements for use, the non-standard disposal of disposable medical supplies and medical waste. Conclusions Should strengthen training, increase investment, raise awareness, strengthen health supervision and punishment efforts.