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1958年的“大跃进”运动,是中国社会主义建设史上颇为凝重的一页。它的兴起,反映了全党全国人民渴求快速发展社会主义经济的良好愿望,表现了广大干部群众积极高涨的革命热情和可贵的劳动精神,并且也取得了一定成果。但是,由于当时我们党还缺乏领导经济建设的经验,急于求成和指导思想上“左”的错误,在实践中助长了许多违背经济规律的做法,给生产带来严重破坏,酿成“共产风”、浮夸风、强迫命令风、干部特殊风、生产瞎指挥风等“五风”。翻开这页历史,反思是多层面的。我们约请杨献珍的秘书萧岛泉同志撰写此文,旨在通过杨献珍在“大跃进”中的所言所行,展现中国优秀知识分子不畏权势、独立思考的可贵品格。杨献珍当年批“五风”的论述今天读来未必句句精当,但他的政治胆识、理论勇气和求真精神却为今人耸起一面巨大的史鉴……
The “Great Leap Forward” movement in 1958 was a rather dignified page in the history of China’s socialist construction. Its rise reflects the good wishes of the entire Party and the people throughout the country for its rapid development of the socialist economy, demonstrates the enthusiasm for the revolution and the valuable workmanship that the cadres and masses have been actively ramping up and has also achieved some results. However, due to the fact that at that time, our party lacked the experience of leading the economic construction, the “leftist” mistake of seeking progress and guiding ideology contributed to many practices that violated the laws of economics and caused serious damage to production and led to the “communism Wind ”, exaggerated wind, forced order wind, cadre special wind, the production of blind command wind and other“ five winds. ” Open this page history, reflection is multi-level. We invited Comrade Xiao Shizhen, secretary of Yang Xianzhen, to write this article aimed at demonstrating the valuable character of China’s outstanding intellectuals who are not afraid of power and think independently through Yang Xizhen’s words and actions in the “Great Leap Forward.” Yang Xian-zhen’s criticism of the “Five Ways” in those years is not necessarily well-read today, but his political courage, courage and truth-seeking spirit have created a great lesson for today.