“自然”观念在《老子》书中占有重要地位,是老子之“道”的重要内涵。从“道”之体的层面考察,“自然”主要以“无为”为呈现方式,具有超越性;从“弱者道之用”的层面考察,“自然”表现为贵柔、处下等选择趋向,从而实现由超越义向现实义的过渡。“自然”观念的双重性在成就老子哲学特质的同时,也为其他先秦诸子留下了巨大的理论空间。 The concept of “nature” occupies an important position in the book of Lao Tzu and is an important connotation of Lao Tzu’s “Taoism.” From the perspective of the body of “Tao”, “nature” mainly takes the form of “nothingness ” as its presentation and transcendence; from the perspective of The performance of Gui Rou, Department under the choice of trends, in order to achieve beyond the righteous transition to justice. The double nature of the concept of “nature”, while fulfilling Laozi’s philosophical traits, has also left a huge theoretical space for other pre-Qin dynasties.