1研究背景及问题捷克共和国的教育和技术上在东欧国家中处于较先进的地位,特别是汽车工业在整个欧洲名列前茅[1].捷克现行的教育系统与我国基本相同,由学前教育、义务教育、高中阶段教育和高等教育等几部分组成.其中基础教育学制大体可分为两种情况:1)“五、四”分段. 1 Research Background and Problems The educational and technical aspects of the Czech Republic are among the more advanced in Eastern European countries, especially in the automotive industry in Europe as a whole. [1] The current education system in Czech Republic is basically the same as our country and consists of pre-school education, compulsory education , High school education and higher education, etc. The basic education system can be roughly divided into two situations: 1) “five or four” sub-paragraph.