战时儿童保育会是在抗日战争期间为使儿童免遭战火的蹂躏,由国共合作为基础并由各界民主爱国人士共同参与成立的救亡团体,它是两党合作的典范之一,在难童的救援上发挥了巨大作用,然而由于是在中日战争这个特殊的大背景下,保育院所遭受的困难和危机是巨大的。了解保育院所遭受的危机,能为我们当今儿童福利事业的发展提供借鉴。 The Wartime Child Care Association was a national salvation group that was set up to prevent children from being torn apart by the war and to be founded on the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China by the democratic patriots during the Anti-Japanese War. It was one of the models for bipartisan cooperation. However, due to the special background of the Sino-Japanese war, the difficulties and crises suffered by nurseries are huge. Understanding the crisis suffered by nurseries can provide a lesson for the development of today’s children’s welfare.