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医学遗传咨询是优生学的重要部分,包括婚姻咨询(或称婚前咨询)、遗传病人(或病儿)咨询及其优生学指导。遗传病人(或病儿)的咨询包括:诊断先证者、家系调查、确定遗传方式、检出遗传性致病基因携带者、预测该种遗传病再发率,对患者进行必要的治疗和随访观察。婚姻咨询包括:对男、女一方在选择配偶中的有关医学、优生学问题进行解答。婚前,对男女双方进行全面的健康检查和家系凋查,指导合理婚
Medical genetic counseling is an important part of eugenics, including marriage counseling (or premarital counseling), genetic disease (or sick child) counseling and eugenics guidance. Generic patient (or sick child) counseling includes: probing probands, pedigree surveys, determining genetic patterns, detecting carriers of heritable virulence genes, predicting the recurrence rate of this genetic disease, making the necessary treatment and follow-up of the patient Observed. Marriage counseling includes answering questions about medical and eugenics in choosing a spouse between the male and female partners. Before marriage, both men and women conduct a comprehensive health check and family investigation, to guide a reasonable marriage