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环境压力的变动及其社会驱动力研究对循环经济、绿色经济发展作用重大,也对政策着力点选择和实施方法等具有引导意义。基于此,文章以广西壮族自治区为研究区域,选取该区2003—2013年物质输入流和输出流共五项环境数据指标为基础,采用构建指标法研究该区环境压力的总体变动趋势,再利用分解分析的方法将环境数据进行具体到生产端六个生产部门和消费端六个消费部门的分解。结果表明:2003—2005年,广西环境压力明显上升,2005—2013年环境压力波动下降;生产端内部的制造业部门和消费端内部的固定资本形成对环境压力变动的贡献最大。论文的创新点在于从生产和消费两端对环境压力指标数据进行细化分解,具体直观到社会生产的每个方面,更有利于政策的针对性落实。
The study on the changes of environmental pressure and its social driving force plays an important role in the development of circular economy and green economy and also has the guiding significance on the policy choice and implementation methods. Based on this, taking the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as the research area, this paper chooses five environmental data indicators of material input and output flow in this area from 2003 to 2013 as the base, constructs the index method to study the overall change trend of environmental pressure in this area, Decomposition analysis of environmental data will be specific to the production side of the six production sectors and the consumer side of the decomposition of the six consumer sectors. The results show that from 2003 to 2005, the environmental pressure in Guangxi increased significantly, and the fluctuation of environmental pressure in 2005-2013 decreased. The formation of fixed capital inside the manufacturing sector and the consumer end contributed the most to environmental pressure changes. The innovation point of the dissertation lies in that the data of environmental stress index are decomposed and decomposed from both ends of production and consumption. It is more specific and intuitive to every aspect of social production, which is more conducive to the targeted implementation of the policy.