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1 经济转轨后医院的生存和发展面临的新问题 1.1 市场经济渐趋成熟,医院将失去计划经济的摇篮。我国医疗卫生事业是政府实行的一定福利政策的社会公益事业。长期的计划经济体制,使医疗卫生的福利特征深深地根植于人们的头脑中。计划经济体制下,医院只能重复简单的再生产,而缺乏扩大再生产的力度和后劲。因为卫生事业的发展与国家总的经济形势密切相关,计划经济限制了生产力的发
1 Survival and development of the hospital after the economic transition Face new problems 1.1 The market economy is maturing, the hospital will lose the cradle of a planned economy. The cause of medical and health care in our country is a social welfare undertaking with certain welfare policies implemented by the government. Long-term planned economic system, the welfare characteristics of health care deeply rooted in people’s minds. Under the planned economic system, hospitals can only repeat simple reproduction without the efforts and stamina to expand reproduction. Because the development of health is closely related to the overall economic situation in the country, the planned economy has limited the productivity