美国作家巴思所倡导的小说技巧革新的思想在其早期作品中已有所表现:作者通过戏拟和语言游戏等后现代主义文学表现手法揭示了以存在主义为代表的现代主义文学的危机,预示着现代主义文学已经走入困境,也预示着以‘语言’为中心的后现代主义文学的到来。 The thought of American novelist novelty advocated by American writer Bath has been shown in his early works: the author reveals the crisis of modernism represented by existentialism through postmodernist literary expression such as parody and language games, This indicates that the modernist literature has entered a difficult situation and also heralds the arrival of postmodernist literature centered on ’language.’