个性是在家庭中开始形成的。家庭是这样一种社会机构,在那里,人们形成了关于好与坏、美与丑、善与恶的最初概念,在那里,人们奠定了主要的(基本的)个性需要。家庭仿佛是一个“窗口”,儿童通过这个窗口初次获得观察社会、并通过社会观察自身的机会。恩格斯指出:家庭“以缩影的形式包含了一切后来在社会及其冒家中广泛发展起来的对立。”另一方面,家庭又是小环境的特殊组成部分,是独特的初级社会心理的社会群体。这个群体的成员——父、母、兄弟、姐妹——组成了一群人的范围,儿童个性道德基础的形成过程就是在这一范围的影响下进 Personality begins to form in the family. The family is a social institution where people form the first concepts of good and bad, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, where people have laid out the main (essential) individual needs. The family seems to be a “window,” through which children first gain access to observe society and observe their own opportunities through society. Engels pointed out that the family “in microcosm contains all the later antagonisms that have developed in society and in its impetus.” On the other hand, the family is a special part of the small environment and a unique social group of social psychology. The members of this group - father, mother, brother, sister - form a group of people whose formation of the ethical foundation of children’s individuality is under the influence of this range