“上海”之名始于北宋,那时吴淞江下游有一条支流叫上海浦,浦岸上常有附近的农民、渔民和盐民来喝酒,逐渐形成一个聚落,北宋官府就在这里设“上海务”,收取酒税。后来聚落发展成水上交通码头,至南宋末年,设市舶分司,管理海上贸易,咸淳年间(1265～1274年)设置上海镇。元朝统一中国,重视海上贸易。元世祖至元十四年(1277)上海设立市舶司。当时,除朝廷派往海外贸易的官船外,又有许多私人的船只。上海镇既有收取商税的商税局,还有海运漕粮的万户府,贮存漕粮的太平仓。酒务、商务、巡检司、水驿急递铺等机构一 The name “Shanghai” began in the Northern Song Dynasty, when there was a tributary of the lower reaches of the Wusong River called Shanghai Pu. Nearby peasants, fishermen and salt people often drank wine and gradually formed a settlement. Officials of the Northern Song Dynasty set up the “ ”, Collect wine tax. Later, the settlements developed into water traffic wharves. By the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the municipal branch was set up to manage maritime trade. In the period of Xianchun (1265 ~ 1274), Shanghai was set up. Yuan Dynasty unifies China, attaches importance to maritime trade. Yuan Shizu to Yuan Fourteen years (1277) Shanghai set up ship department. At that time, there were many private vessels in addition to the official vessels dispatched by the court to overseas trade. Shanghai Town, both the commercial tax collection Commerce and Tax Bureau, as well as shipping grain Million Manchu government, storage of grain grain Taiping positions. Wine business, business, inspection Division, Express Station Express delivery agencies such as one