论文部分内容阅读
目的了解十堰市及周边地区新生儿先天性甲状腺功能低下(CH)及苯丙酮尿症(PKU)的发病率及新生儿疾病筛查的情况。方法对十堰市及周边地区7家助产服务机构2008-2012年度新生儿筛查资料进行回顾性分析。结果 CH的发病率是1:2256,PKU的发病率是1:37221。结论新生儿筛查是早期发现CH,PKU患儿,使其得到早期诊治,避免发生体格和智能发育障碍的有效手段,是提高人口素质的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence of neonatal congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and phenylketonuria (PKU) in Shiyan and surrounding areas and the screening of neonatal diseases. Methods Retrospective analysis of neonatal screening data from 7 midwifery institutions in Shiyan City and surrounding areas for 2008-2012 was conducted. Results The incidence of CH was 1: 2256, and the incidence of PKU was 1: 37221. Conclusion Neonatal screening is an early detection of CH and PKU in children, making it an effective way to diagnose early and prevent physical and mental retardation. It is an important measure to improve the population quality.