从总体而言 ,明清两代的文风有着不同的基调 ,这是学界所公认的。不过 ,对这一文学现象产生的原因 ,似乎还没有系统的专门研究。本文选取两位由明入清的文人为切入点 ,对此问题进行分析。归庄与朱柏庐同为明遗民 ,有着相类似的经历和政治态度 ,但从二人交往看 ,却可知清初文人多少保持了明中后期士人的风习、品性 ,从这个意义上说 ,清初文风与明中后期之间存在的相当多的同一性 ,就容易理解了。也正是雍乾以下士林狂放风气的渐次收敛 ,清中期的文学创作也慢慢纳入严谨平实的轨道。 Generally speaking, the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties has a different tone, which is recognized by the academic circles. However, there seems to be no systematic and specialized study of the causes of this literary phenomenon. This article selects two literati from the bright and clear as the starting point, to analyze the problem. Gui Zhuang and Zhu Bailu both belong to the Ming dynasty and have similar experiences and political attitudes. However, judging from the two contacts, we can see how much the literati maintained the style and character of scholars in the middle and late Ming dynasty, in the sense that In the early Qing Dynasty, there was a considerable amount of identity between the style of writing and the middle and late Ming Dynasty, which was easy to understand. It is also the gradual convergence of the frenzy of the Shih Lin under the war, and the literary creation in the mid-Qing period has slowly been incorporated into a strict and flat track.