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目的揭示长春市年居民慢性病发病规律。方法统计分析长春市慢性病报告及人口数据。结果长春市2010年五种慢性非传染性疾病报告中高血压的发病病例最多,构成比最高;男性的高血压、脑卒中、糖尿病发病率高于女性。0～14岁儿童恶性肿瘤的发病率为0.20/10万,其次为儿童糖尿病。五种病的发病集中在农民、工人和干部中。从时间分布看,长春市慢病以第四季度发病人数最多。结论应将高血压作为未来长春市慢性病工作防治重点。
Objective To reveal the incidence of chronic diseases among residents in Changchun City. Methods Statistical analysis of chronic diseases in Changchun City and population data. Results The five chronic noncommunicable diseases in Changchun in 2010 reported the highest incidence of hypertension and the highest proportion of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension, stroke and diabetes in males was higher than that in females. The incidence of malignant tumors in children aged 0-14 years was 0.20 / 100,000, followed by children with diabetes. The incidence of the five diseases concentrated in farmers, workers and cadres. From the time distribution, chronic disease in Changchun City in the fourth quarter the largest number of patients. Conclusion Hypertension should be the focus of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Changchun in the future.