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清代甘肃政区历有变化,但今甘、宁、青、新四个省区在当时的科举考试中具有一体性。因此,清代甘肃科举文献所涉及的地理范畴也应以此来界定。所谓科举文献是指对科举制度、过程、内容、结果及相关人物、事件的原始记录。具体到清代甘肃科举文献,是指由清代甘肃士人刊刻的硃卷以及甘肃乡试同年齿录、甘肃乡试题名录、甘肃乡试闱墨等实物资料。另外,会试同年齿录以及光绪元年(1875年)陕甘分闱之前的陕甘乡试同年齿录都包含甘肃进士、举人的相关资料,所以这部分内容也属清代甘肃科举文献范畴。清代甘肃科举文献现存多少,因限于条件,很难做出确估。文章仅涉及甘肃省图书馆、国家图书馆、上海市图书馆、北京大学图书馆、清华大学图书馆等的收藏情况。清代甘肃科举文献的史料价值主要表现在其对甘肃家族史、社会史、教育史等学科的研究作用。
Although there were changes in the Gansu administrative region during the Qing Dynasty, the four provinces, autonomous regions, governorates, and Ningxia, Qinghai and New Tibet now have integration in the imperial examination at that time. Therefore, the geographical scope of the Gansu imperial examination literature in the Qing Dynasty should also be defined. The so-called imperial examination literature refers to the examination system, process, content, results and related figures, events, the original record. Specific to the Qing Dynasty Gansu imperial examination literature, refers to the Gansu literati engraved by the Qing Dynasty, as well as volumes of Gansu Provincial Tutu records the same year, Gansu Township Test Questions, Gansu Township test ink and other physical material. In addition, the same year will be recorded in the tooth records and the first year of Guangxu (1875) Shaanxi and Gansu divisions before Shaanxi and Gansu provinces to try the same year contains the records of jinshi, juren, so this part also belongs to the Qing Dynasty Gansu imperial examinations literature category. Qing Dynasty Gansu imperial examination literature existing number, due to limited conditions, it is difficult to make a true assessment. The article only covers collections of Gansu Provincial Library, National Library, Shanghai Library, Peking University Library, Tsinghua University Library. The historical value of Gansu imperial examinations in Qing Dynasty mainly lies in its research on the history of family history, social history and education history in Gansu.