文学的伦理学批评与道德批评首次提出是由聂珍钊教授2004年在《文学伦理学批评导论》中提出的。在这本书中,聂珍钊教授将文学的伦理学批评与道德批评进行了对比并总结了其异同点。这使得一场关于文学的讨论在全国热烈开展起来,越来越多的文学爱好者投身到文学的伦理学批评与道德批评中来。所以,本文将以文学的伦理学批评与道德批评为重点进行阐述,将二者进行比较和分析。 The ethical criticism and moral criticism of literature are first proposed by Professor Nie Zhenzhao in “Introduction to Literary Ethics Criticism” in 2004. In this book, Professor Nie Zhenzhao compares the ethical criticism of literature and moral criticism and sums up the similarities and differences. This has led to a heated discussion about literature in the country, and more and more literary fans are devoted to literary ethics criticism and moral criticism. Therefore, this article will focus on ethical criticism and moral criticism of literature, and compare and analyze the two.