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目的探讨不明原因复发性流产的相关危险因素,为不明原因复发性流产患者的预防保健提供理论依据。方法选择72例不明原因复发性流产孕妇作为研究对象,调查孕妇的疾病史(妊娠史及流产史等)、生活方式(吸烟和饮酒等)、居住情况(噪音及气味等)以及职业和家族等一般资料。对孕妇的相关资料进行单因素分析和多因素回归分析,确定影响患者复发性流产的因素。结果经过单因素分析和多因素分析发现,不明原因复发性流产与年龄及职业无统计学相关性(P>0.05),而与文化程度、吸烟、饮酒、生殖道感染、噪音及气味等因素存在统计学相关性(P<0.05)。结论不明原因复发性流产的相关危险因素较多,需要采取预防保健措施,降低危险因素对患者的影响,进而降低患者的流产发生率。
Objective To explore the risk factors of recurrent abortion of unexplained causes and to provide a theoretical basis for preventive health care in patients with recurrent unexplained abortion. Methods Seventy-two pregnant women with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion were enrolled in this study. The pregnant women’s disease history (such as pregnancy history and abortion history), lifestyle (smoking and drinking), living conditions (noise and odor), occupation and family normal information. Univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis of pregnant women related information to determine the impact of recurrent abortion in patients with factors. Results Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis showed that unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion had no significant correlation with age and occupational status (P> 0.05), but had no correlation with educational level, smoking, drinking, genital tract infection, noise and odor Statistical correlation (P <0.05). Conclusion unexplained recurrent miscarriage related risk factors are more need to take preventive measures to reduce the impact of risk factors on patients, thereby reducing the incidence of abortion in patients.