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什么是科学探究?广义的探究泛指一切独立解决问题的活动。人们通常所说的追根究底、好奇、好问,企图自己弄清事理,就是科学探究的日常表现。科学探究在本质上是用来解决自然领域或科学问题的一种思维方式,它追求知识的确凿性,对任何理论不轻信盲从,不迷信权威,而是寻求用证据来证明。美国学者彼得森指出科学探究要遵循一定的程序,采用一定的方法。在初中阶段四本教材中主要提到了以下几种科学探究所用到的具体方法:
What is scientific inquiry? Broadly defined inquiry refers to all independent activities to solve the problem. What people usually talk about, what they mean, what they are asking, and trying to find out things themselves is the everyday expression of scientific inquiry. In essence, scientific inquiry is a way of thinking that is used to solve problems in the field of nature or science. It pursues the certainty of knowledge and does not blindly believe in any theory or superstition. Instead, it seeks to prove it with evidence. American scholar Peterson pointed out that scientific inquiry must follow certain procedures and adopt certain methods. In the junior high school stage four textbooks mainly mentioned the following specific methods used in scientific inquiry: