目的提高儿童预防接种率。方法将人性照护理论实施在预防接种过程中。结果人性照护组在疼痛、硬结、红肿、发热等方面与传统组相比有明显的降低或改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性照护在预防接种中应用,减少了不良反应,减轻了儿童注射疼痛感,提高了免疫接种率。 Objective To increase the vaccination rate in children. Methods The theory of human care was implemented during vaccination. Results There were significant differences in pain relief, induration, redness, fever and other aspects between the two groups. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of human-based care in vaccination reduces the adverse reactions, reduces the pain of injection in children and improves the vaccination rate.