论文部分内容阅读
洞庭湖区的水利,始于何时?以往多以为始于宋代,笔者觉得湖区的水利,应与农业生产同时开始,而且经历过一个由低级到高级的漫长发展过程。 据考古发掘,距今六千年前后的新石器时代,湖区即已开始水稻生产。例如在澧县梦溪三元宫和安乡县汤家岗遗址大溪文化层的红烧土块中,都留有谷壳、稻杆腐朽后的痕迹。又如在华容县车鼓山遗址的大溪文化层中,发现有许多米粒。这些都说明湖区的水稻生产,起源甚早。
Water conservancy in the Dongting Lake area began when? In the past, it was mostly thought that the water conservancy in the lake area should start simultaneously with agricultural production and experienced a long process of development from low to high. According to archaeological excavations, about 6,000 years ago, after the Neolithic period, the lake started rice production. For example, in Suixi Mengxi Sanyuan Temple and the Anxiang County Tangjiagang site Daxi culture layer of braised soil, are left in the chaff, rice stems after the decay marks. Another example is the Tachai Mountain Huarong site Daci cultural layer, found that there are many grains of rice. All of this shows that the rice production in the lake area has its origins very early.