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目的调查城市社区成年人对自杀的态度。方法在杭州市4个社区随机抽取795名成年人接受调查,采用自杀态度问卷进行评估。结果社区成年人对自杀行为和自杀者多数持矛盾或中立态度(49.2%、50.6%),对自杀的态度各维度男女之间没有明显的差异;老年组对自杀行为、自杀者、自杀者家属以及安乐死所持肯定或理解态度明显高于青壮年组(P<0.01或0.001)。结论老年人对自杀的高肯定或理解态度是其高自杀率的主要原因,社会需高度关注老年人自杀预防的重要性。
Objective To investigate adult attitudes towards suicide in urban communities. Methods A total of 795 adults were randomly selected from 4 communities in Hangzhou City for investigation. The attitude of suicide attitude questionnaire was used to evaluate. Results Most adults in community had contradictory or neutral attitudes toward suicidal behaviors and suicides (49.2%, 50.6%). There was no significant difference between men and women in all dimensions of attitudes toward suicide. Seniors with suicides, suicides and suicides And euthanasia affirmative or understanding attitude was significantly higher than young adults (P <0.01 or 0.001). Conclusion The high affirmation or comprehension attitude toward suicide in the elderly is the main reason for the high suicide rate. The society should pay close attention to the importance of suicide prevention in the elderly.