由于潜艇技术装备的长足发展,潜艇已成为海战中的重要威胁力量,从而使反潜战产生了一系列复杂性和特殊性。第一、二次世界大战中的反潜战,都是以失败而告终。只有第二次世界大战后期,美、英联军才取得反潜战的初步胜利。二战后,伴随着科学技术的迅猛发展,潜艇的性能不断完善,尤其是核动力潜艇的出现,再装备导弹、鱼雷等先进武器,如虎添翼,更增加了潜艇的威力。这样,人们就想:如何对付现代潜艇?因为任何事物都有两面性,导弹核潜艇也不例外。它最突出的缺点是:核动力装置输出功率大,动力装置系统冷却水排出数量大、温度高、热场增大,易被红外探测器发现;潜艇本身有剩余磁场存在,易被各种磁性探测器探测;螺旋桨产生的噪声不可能消除,易被声纳收听。潜艇的缺点导致了自身的脆弱性。反潜战正是从这里开始…… Due to the rapid development of submarine technology and equipment, submarines have become an important threat in naval battles, resulting in a series of complexities and particularities in the anti-submarine warfare. Anti-submarine warfare in the first and second world wars ended in failure. Only in the latter part of the Second World War did the United States and the British Forces achieve the initial victory of the anti-submarine warfare. After World War II, with the rapid development of science and technology, the performance of submarines has been constantly improved. In particular, the emergence of nuclear-powered submarines and the re-equipping of advanced weapons such as missiles and torpedoes have added even more power to submarines. In this way, people would like to: How to deal with modern submarines? Because everything has two sides, missile submarines are no exception. Its most prominent shortcomings are: nuclear power plant output power, power plant cooling water discharge large number of high temperature, the thermal field increases, easily detected by the infrared detector; submarine itself there is a residual magnetic field, easy to be a variety of magnetic Detector detection; propeller noise can not be eliminated, easy to listen to sonar. The shortcomings of the submarine led to its own vulnerability. Anti-submarine war is from here ...