肖邦是波兰民族伟大的钢琴家、作曲家,被誉为“钢琴诗人”。他的一生虽然短暂,但在钢琴音乐领域中却留下了大量脍炙人口的传世佳作。他创作了很多具有爱国主义思想的钢琴作品,以此抒发自己的思乡情、亡国恨。作品中充满了爱国热情,有哀祖国命运的悲剧性作品,还有怀念祖国、思念亲人的幻想性作品。其中的四首叙事曲,完成于1831～1842年间,是他21～32岁那段充满了活力的青年时代的作品。 Chopin is a great Polish national pianist, composer, known as “Piano Poet ”. Although his short life, but in the field of piano music has left a great number of popular masterpieces handed down. He created a lot of pianist works with patriotism, in order to express his nostalgia, national hate death. The works are full of patriotic enthusiasm, the tragic works of the fate of the ancestral motherland, as well as fantasy works that miss the motherland and miss their loved ones. Among the four narratives, completed between 1831 and 1842, are works of his energetic youth from 21 to 32 years old.