二战之前的美国史学界长期受到辉格主义思想的影响,以思想引领史料的情况也同样存在于美国新闻史界,这种“进步主义”的史学传统将美国报业的发展历程描述为一路高歌猛进,不断推动着国家的民主和自由进步。1974年,美国的《新闻史》刊物在创刊伊始 The history of American historians before World War II had long been influenced by Whiskey doctrine, and the historical materialism guided by ideology also existed in the history of American news. This “progressiveism” historical tradition described the development of the American newspaper industry as All the way triumph, continue to promote the country’s democracy and freedom and progress. In 1974, the United States, “Journalism” magazine at the beginning of the publication