开展药物不良反应(ADR)监测工作是药品监督管理体系的重要组成部分,这不仅反映一个国家的医药管理水平和技术水平,也是人类进步的标志。做好药物不良反应监测工作,一方面可保证患者用药安全、合理、有效,以此避免药物不良反应的发生。另一方面又可提高临床医师合理用药的水平,促进临床药学的开展。 Carrying out ADR monitoring is an important component of the drug regulatory system. This not only reflects the medical management level and technical level of a country, but also marks the progress of human beings. Good drug adverse reaction monitoring work, on the one hand to ensure that patients medication safe, reasonable and effective, in order to avoid the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. On the other hand, it can also improve the level of rational use of clinicians and promote the development of clinical pharmacy.