在中国经济生活中国有企业占主导地位,但由于法人制度不健全,产权关系不清晰,政企职责不清,很多企业不能适应市场经济的要求,更有不少企业由于管理方法不科学、经营机制不灵活,以致亏损严重,负债严重,加上企业法人权力无保障,技术改造进展缓慢,“企业办社会”等因素造成企业负担沉重,而 In China’s economic life, Chinese enterprises dominate, but due to the imperfect corporate system, unclear property rights relations, and unclear responsibilities of government and enterprises, many companies cannot meet the requirements of the market economy, and many companies have unscientific management methods and management methods. The mechanism is not flexible, resulting in serious losses, serious liabilities, coupled with insecure corporate legal rights, slow progress in technological transformation, and “enterprise-run society” and other factors that cause heavy corporate burdens.