一、任务与指导思想中央对首都建设方针的“四项指示”和对“北京城市建设总体规划方案”的“十条批复”,科学地总结了北京发展的历史经验,从北京在全国以至世界的地位、作用出发,明确地指出:北京是我国的首都,是全国的政治中心及文化中心,今后北京城市建设和各项事业的发展,必须充分体现并服从和服务于这一城市性质的基本要求。这就是首都发展战略研究 I. Tasks and Guiding Ideology The Central Committee’s “four directives” on the capital construction policy and the “ten approvals” for the “Beijing urban construction master plan” have scientifically summarized the historical experience of Beijing’s development, from Beijing to the entire country and even the world. Starting from its position and role, it is clearly stated that Beijing is the capital of China and the political center and cultural center of the country. In the future, Beijing’s urban construction and the development of various undertakings must fully reflect and obey the basic requirements of the nature of this city. . This is the capital development strategy study