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1 前言能源材料的研究和开发对大型火电的节能、降耗,大幅度降低发电成本和安全运行与提高发电效率,特别是对机组的延寿及环境保护具有举足轻重的意义,一直受到世界各国的重视。我国电力工业发展的方针是火电、水电并举,并适当发展核电。“九五”期间火电
1 Introduction Research and development of energy materials have great significance for energy saving and consumption reduction of large-scale thermal power generation, substantially reducing power generation cost, safe operation and power generation efficiency, especially for unit life extension and environmental protection, and have been valued by all countries in the world . China’s power industry development guidelines are thermal power, hydropower simultaneously, and the appropriate development of nuclear power. “Nine five ” during the thermal power