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目的 了解广州市吸毒人群HIV感染状况、危险行为及其艾滋病知识。方法 对广州市某戒毒所３６８名戒毒人员进行问卷调查和血清ＨＩＶ抗体检测。结果ＨＩＶ抗体检出率2．1％；静脉注射吸毒率高达７９．1％，其中５４．３％有共用注射器史；79.6％有婚前（外）性行为，４０．１％拥有６个以上性伙伴，避孕套每次使用率为7.2％；对艾滋病传播知识的正确回答率只有２２．０％。结论 ＨＩＶ在我市吸毒人群中已开始流行，而且迅速蔓延的危险性很大，需尽快开展有效的干预措施。
Objective To understand HIV status, risk behaviors and HIV / AIDS among drug users in Guangzhou. Methods A total of 368 drug addicts in a drug rehabilitation center in Guangzhou were investigated by questionnaires and serum HIV antibody. Results The detection rate of HIV antibody was 2.1%. The rate of intravenous drug abuse was as high as 79.1%, of which 54.3% had a history of shared syringes. 79.6% had premarital (sexual) behaviors and 40.1% had 6 or more Partners, condoms each use rate of 7.2%; knowledge of AIDS transmission the correct answer rate was only 22.0%. Conclusion HIV has become popular among drug addicts in our city and the risk of rapid spread is high. Effective interventions need to be implemented as soon as possible.