在中国近代史上曾提出要彻底打倒的三大封建要素 ,即君主专制政治、地主经济体制及封建儒教思想。其中 ,封建儒教思想具有两面性。一方面 ,对其中的封建因素应予以批判 ,另一方面 ,对其中的道德因素 ,应予以肯定。特别是明代儒学家王阳明(1472— 15 2 8年 )所提倡的儒教思想 (? In the modern history of China, he put forward three major feudal elements to be completely overthrown, namely monarchy autocracy, landlord economic system and feudal Confucianism. Among them, feudal Confucianism has two sides. On the one hand, one of the feudal factors should be criticized, on the other hand, one of the moral factors should be affirmed. In particular, the Confucianism advocated by Ming Dynasty Confucian Wang Yangming (1472-1528)