Rapid removal of copper impurity from bismuth–copper alloy melts via super-gravity separation

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A green method of super-gravity separation, which can enhance the filtration process of bismuth and copper phases, was investig-ated and discussed for the rapid removal of copper impurity from bismuth–copper alloy melts. After separation by the super-gravity field, the bismuth-rich liquid phases were mainly filtered from the alloy melt along the super-gravity direction, whereas most of the fine copper phases were retained in the opposite direction. With optimized conditions of separation temperature at 280℃, gravity coefficient at 450, and separa-tion time at 200 s, the mass proportion of the separated bismuth from the Bi–2wt%Cu and Bi–10wt%Cu alloys respectively reached 96% and 85% , which indicated the minimal loss of bismuth in the residual. Simultaneously, the removal ratio of impurity copper from the Bi–2wt%Cu and Bi–10wt%Cu alloys reached 88% and 98%, respectively. Furthermore, the separation process could be completed rapidly and is environ-mentally friendly and efficient.
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